First Aid & Defibrillators
First Aid and Automated External Defibrillators (AED) are important for management of injuries and emergencies in sport clubs.
Sport Defibrillator Grant applications are open until 27 November 2024
For information and to lodge an application visit NSW Local Sport Defibrillator Grant Program
Defibrillators
Defibrillators have already saved the lives of many players, officials and spectators in football in Australia. When a cardiac arrest occurs and a person is unresponsive and not breathing, an Ambulance must be called immediately, CPR must commence and continue until either a defibrillator is used, or until an ambulance arrives. If CPR commences and a defibrillator is used within the first 3-5 minutes, a person suffering a cardiac arrest with have a greater chance of survival.
Modern defibrillators used in sport clubs and public places are designed to analyse the person’s heart rhythm and will only deliver a shock or advise to press the shock button if a shock is required.
Club First Aiders & First Responders
Clubs should have a first aider or first responder in attendance while games are in progress. First aiders and first responders should be familiar with how to perform CPR and how to use a defibrillator. The more people who know how to perform CPR and use a defibrillator, the better.
Click to learn about How to Use an AED
Click to complete a free Learn, Prepare, Respond online course with Heart of the Nation
Can lives be saved by defibrillators?
Yes, many lives have been successfully saved in football in Australia using a defibrillator in conjunction with early and effective CPR.
Getting a Defibrillator for your Club
Organisations that can assist Football NSW affiliated Clubs and Associations:
- NSW Office of Sport – Club Defibrillator Grants – Grant applications close Wed 27 November 2024.
- Heart of the Nation– provider of AEDs and First Aid training while raising awareness of the benefits of CPR and early defibrillation.
- Heartbeat of Football – Promoting the increased awareness of the importance of pre-participation health checks and early defibrillation.
- Marc Arcuri Foundation– raising heart health awareness. Has donated over 100 defibrillators to football clubs.
Defibrillator Cabinets
Defibrillators can be mounted on a clubhouse or in changerooms on a mounting bracket or in a cabinet. The type of cabinet required for your club will depend on where the defibrillator will be located, how secure it will be and how accessible you want it to be, as quick access to a defibrillator is vital in an emergency response.
Register Your Club Defibrillator with Heart of the Nation
Click here to find our how to register your Defibrillator
Check that your Club Defibrillator is Operational
Having a club defib is great, but ensure it will work when you need it. Defibs are life saving devices and must be ready to use at all times by checking that the Indicator light is on and that the battery or pads have not expired. Clubs should conduct regular checks that the defibrillator is operational.
Heart Health Testing at your Club or Event
Heartbeat of Football – Promoting the increased awareness of the importance of pre-participation health checks and early defibrillation.
Concussion
Football Concussion Guidelines
The FA Concussion Guidelines set out the guiding principles for the management of concussion in Football in Australia, excluding the A-League and W-League which have their own policy and protocols.
Concussion Response
Any participant with a suspected concussion should immediately cease playing or training and should not return to playing or training or any other activity until they are assessed by a qualified medical practitioner.
Participants with suspected concussion should:
- remain in the company of a responsible adult,
- not be allowed to drive a motor vehicle,
- be advised to avoid alcohol until they have seen a doctor,
- check their medications with their doctor.
Specifically, persons with concussion should avoid:
- aspirin,
- anti-inflammatories (such as ibuprofen, diclofenac or naproxen),
- sleeping tablets,
- sedating pain medications.
Return to Play Protocols
In all cases:
- No activity for the player for a minimum of 24 hours following the injury.
- Minimum of 6 days before a player can play a competitive game – if return to play program is managed by a Medical Practitioner.
- Minimum of 14 days before a player can play a competitive game – if return to play program is not managed by a Medical Practitioner.
- A clearance by a qualified Medical Practitioner is required by their Club before a player returns to training or playing.
For full Return to Play Program refer to Annexure 1 of the FA Concussion Guidelines.
Concussion Information and Tools
- Pocket Concussion Recognition Tool
- SCAT 5 – Sport Concussion Assessment Tool – 5th Edition
- Sport Australia – Concussion – Information for Coaches & Trainers
- Sport Australia – Concussion – information for Players
Further Information
- Concussion symptom checker & response – www.healthdirect.gov.au/concussion
- Concussion in Sport information – https://www.concussioninsport.gov.au/home
First Aid
At some point every club will be faced with an injury requiring first aid, planning ahead will go a long way to improving how well your club responds. It is very easy to become complacent if your club has been relatively incident free but having multiple people at your club capable and trained in first aid will make a difference.
Having multiple people trained at your club in first aid or as Sports Trainers improves the standard of care you can provide to your club members and provides flexibility when people are away, so you are not reliant on just 1-2 people. It also increases your confidence as a club to respond effectively to injuries and medical incidents. In addition, it can reduce costs, by training your own club members you can reduce the need to pay for external providers.
First Aid Requirements
Football Australia First Aid Information
Injury Reporting
If you have been injured contact your club regarding the process for reporting and recording your injury. Clubs should use an injury report form for recording participant injuries. A record of all injuries should be retained by clubs for insurance reference purposes.
Report form templates for clubs:
The Serious Injury Report form is used to report an injury to the FNSW insurers that results in a participant being admitted to hospital.
When to Call an Ambulance – Triple Zero (000)
In urgent medical situations it is most important that you ring Triple Zero (000) and ask for AMBULANCE. Do not panic or drive to hospital yourself. People driving themselves to hospital in urgent medical situations have often come to grief, not only risking further injury to themselves, but also to everyone else on the road.
Examples of medical emergencies:
- Sudden collapse
- Unconsciousness
- Seizures
- Chest pain
- Breathing difficulty
- Neck or spine injuries
- Injuries to the head or face
- Fractured bones
- Uncontrollable bleeding
- Motor vehicle/cycle accident
NSW Ambulance Posters & Club Resources
NSW Ambulance paramedics are highly trained health professionals. They bring modern emergency and resuscitation equipment to the patient and commence lifesaving treatment at the scene as well as continuing this on the way to hospital.
- Triple Zero (000) Sport Venue – NSW Ambulance poster
- Triple Zero (000) What you need to know – NSW Ambulance poster
- Calling An Ambulance – NSW Ambulance poster
- NSW Ambulance Sporting Ground Wallet Card
Who pays for my ambulance bill?
The injured person is responsible for payment of any ambulance bill relating to their injury. The good news is that ‘ambulance’ is a claimable benefit under the FNSW Personal Injury Insurance and in most cases can be reimbursed once a claim has been lodged and a copy of the receipt from NSW Ambulance is provided. For more information go to Football NSW Insurance All claims and benefits are subject to the FNSW Personal Injury policy terms and conditions.
Mental Health
The physical benefits of playing sport are well known. Exercise can build stronger bones and muscles, help manage your weight, lower your blood pressure and cholesterol, and reduce the risks of heart disease. There are also some huge mental health benefits to participation in sport, including to improve your mood, improve your concentration, reduce stress, improve sleep habits, boost your self-confidence, social benefits, learning the value of teamwork, developing leadership skills, learning how to deal with setbacks, and to build resilience.
Visit our Mental Health & Wellbeing webpage for more information
Heart awareness
Emergency Planning
- Medical Emergency Planning
- St John Safe Accreditation for Sports Clubs
- Safe Work Australia First Aid Requirements
In an Emergency Dial Triple Zero (000)
- When to call an Ambulance
- How to perform CPR
- Responding to Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)
- Football Australia Concussion Guidelines
- First Aid Basics
- FIFA First Aid Manual
First Aid Training
- MHF First Aid Training Packages & Defibrillator Training
- St John First Aid Courses
- Red Cross First Aid Courses
- Sports Medicine Australia – Course dates
First Aid Kits & Contents
Injury Fact Sheets
- SMA Injury Factsheets
- Football Injury Factsheet
- ACL Injury Prevention & Symptoms
- ACL Injury Factsheet
- Achilles Tendon Injury
- Ankle Injuries
- Calf Strain
- Chest Pain
- Epilepsy – First Aid
- Eye Injuries
- Hamstring Strain
- Heatstroke – Symptoms & Treatment
- Meniscus Injury
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Shin Pain
- Soft Tissue Injury
- Spinal Injury
- Teeth Injuries
- Thigh Injury (Cork Thigh)
Club Posters
- Dial 000 Clubhouse Poster
- CPR Chart
- FIFA 11+ Warm Up poster
- NSW Ambulance Medical Emergency Plan poster
- Safe Football Poster
First Aid Information & Resources
- Sports Medicine Australia
- Smartplay
- NSW Ambulance Service
- Sport Australia First Aid Management
- Australian Drug Foundation